mirror of
https://github.com/shishantbiswas/bknd.git
synced 2026-03-16 04:27:21 +00:00
init: nuxt adapter
This commit is contained in:
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
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"astro",
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"sveltekit",
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"tanstack-start",
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"vite"
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"vite",
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"nuxt"
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]
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
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---
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title: "Nuxt"
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description: "Run bknd inside Nuxt"
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tags: ["documentation"]
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---
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## Installation
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To get started with Nuxt and bknd, create a new Nuxt project by following the [official guide](https://nuxt.com/docs/4.x/getting-started/installation), and then install bknd as a dependency:
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<Tabs groupId='package-manager' persist items={[ 'npm', 'pnpm', 'yarn', 'bun']}>
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```bash tab="npm"
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npm install bknd
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```
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```bash tab="pnpm"
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pnpm install bknd
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```
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```bash tab="yarn"
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yarn add bknd
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```
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```bash tab="bun"
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bun add bknd
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```
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</Tabs>
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## Configuration
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<Callout type="warning">
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When run with Node.js, a version of 22 (LTS) or higher is required. Please
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verify your version by running `node -v`, and
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[upgrade](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) if necessary.
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</Callout>
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Now create a `bknd.config.ts` file in the root of your project:
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```typescript title="bknd.config.ts"
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import type NuxtBkndConfig from "bknd/adapter/nuxt";
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import { em, entity, text, boolean } from "bknd";
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import { secureRandomString } from "bknd/utils";
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const schema = em({
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todos: entity("todos", {
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title: text(),
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done: boolean(),
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}),
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});
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export default {
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connection: {
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url: "file:data.db",
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},
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config: {
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data: schema.toJSON(),
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auth: {
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enabled: true,
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jwt: {
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secret: secureRandomString(32),
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},
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},
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},
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options: {
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// the seed option is only executed if the database was empty
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seed: async (ctx) => {
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// create some entries
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await ctx.em.mutator("todos").insertMany([
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{ title: "Learn bknd", done: true },
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{ title: "Build something cool", done: false },
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]);
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// and create a user
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await ctx.app.module.auth.createUser({
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email: "test@bknd.io",
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password: "12345678",
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});
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},
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},
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} satisfies NuxtBkndConfig;
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```
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For more information about the connection object, refer to the [Database](/usage/database) guide.
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See [bknd.config.ts](/extending/config) for more information on how to configure bknd. The `NuxtBkndConfig` type extends the base config type with the following properties:
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```typescript
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export type NuxtBkndConfig<Env = NuxtEnv> = FrameworkBkndConfig<Env>;
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```
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## Serve the API and Admin UI
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The Nuxt adapter uses Nuxt middleware to handle API requests and serve the Admin UI. Create a `/server/middleware/bknd.ts` file:
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```typescript title="/server/middleware/bknd.ts"
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import { serve } from "bknd/adapter/nuxt";
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import config from "../../bknd.config";
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const handler = serve(config, process.env);
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export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
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const pathname = event.path;
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const request = toWebRequest(event);
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if (pathname.startsWith("/api") || pathname !== "/") {
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const res = await handle(request);
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if (res && res.status !== 404) {
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return res;
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}
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}
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});
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```
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<Callout type="success">
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You can visit https://localhost:3000/admin to see the admin UI. Additionally you can create more todos as you explore the admin UI.
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</Callout>
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Create a helper file to instantiate the bknd instance and retrieve the API, importing the configuration from the `bknd.config.ts` file:
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```ts title="server/utils/bknd.ts"
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import { type NuxtBkndConfig, getApp as getNuxtApp } from "bknd/adapter/nuxt";
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import bkndConfig from "../../bknd.config";
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export async function getApp<Env = NodeJS.ProcessEnv>(
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config: NuxtBkndConfig<Env>,
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args: Env = process.env as Env,
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) {
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return await getNuxtApp(config, args);
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}
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export async function getApi({ headers, verify }: { verify?: boolean; headers?: Headers }) {
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const app = await getApp(bkndConfig, process.env);
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if (verify) {
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const api = app.getApi({ headers });
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await api.verifyAuth();
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return api;
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}
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return app.getApi();
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};
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```
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<Callout type="info">
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The adapter uses `process.env` to access environment variables, this works because Nuxt uses Nitro underneath and it will use polyfills for `process.env` making it platform/runtime agnostic.
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</Callout>
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## Example usage of the API
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You can use the `getApp` function to access the bknd API in your app to expose endpoints,
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Here are some examples:
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```typescript title="server/routes/todos.post.ts"
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export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
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const body = await readBody(event);
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const { data, action } = body;
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const api = await getApi({});
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switch (action) {
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case 'get': {
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const limit = 5;
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const todos = await api.data.readMany("todos", { limit, sort: "-id" });
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return { total: todos.body.meta.total, todos, limit };
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}
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case 'create': {
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return await api.data.createOne("todos", { title: data.title });
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}
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case 'delete': {
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return await api.data.deleteOne("todos", data.id);
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}
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case 'toggle': {
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return await api.data.updateOne("todos", data.id, { done: !data.done });
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}
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default: {
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return { path: action };
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}
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}
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});
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```
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<Callout type="warning">
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This can't be done in the `/server/api` directory as it will collide with the API endpoints created by the middleware. We will use [defineEventHandler](https://nuxt.com/docs/4.x/directory-structure/server) in the [/server/routes](https://nuxt.com/docs/4.x/directory-structure/server) directory to create endpoints and use them in conjunction with composables to access the API safely.
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</Callout>
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### Using the API through composables
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To use the API in your frontend components/pages, you can create a composable that uses the enpoints created in previous steps:
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```typescript title="app/composables/useTodoActions.ts"
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import type { DB } from "bknd";
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type Todo = DB["todos"];
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export const useTodoActions = () => {
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const fetchTodos = () =>
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$fetch<{ limit: number; todos: Array<Todo>; total: number }>("/todos", {
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method: "POST",
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body: { action: "get" },
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});
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const createTodo = (title: string) =>
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$fetch("/todos", {
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method: "POST",
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body: { action: "create", data: { title } },
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});
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const deleteTodo = (todo: Todo) =>
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$fetch("/todos", {
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method: "POST",
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body: { action: "delete", data: { id: todo.id } },
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});
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const toggleTodo = (todo: Todo) =>
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$fetch("/todos", {
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method: "POST",
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body: { action: "toggle", data: todo },
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});
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return { fetchTodos, createTodo, deleteTodo, toggleTodo };
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};
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```
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### Usage in a page/component
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Make a composable to fetch the todos:
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```ts title="app/composables/useTodoActions.ts"
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import type { DB } from "bknd";
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type Todo = DB["todos"];
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export const useTodoActions = () => {
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const fetchTodos = () =>
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$fetch<{ limit: number; todos: Array<Todo>; total: number }>("/todos", {
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method: "POST",
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body: { action: "get" },
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});
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const createTodo = (title: string) =>
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$fetch("/todos", {
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method: "POST",
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body: { action: "create", data: { title } },
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});
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const deleteTodo = (todo: Todo) =>
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$fetch("/todos", {
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method: "POST",
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body: { action: "delete", data: { id: todo.id } },
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});
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const toggleTodo = (todo: Todo) =>
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$fetch("/todos", {
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method: "POST",
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body: { action: "toggle", data: todo },
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});
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return { fetchTodos, createTodo, deleteTodo, toggleTodo };
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};
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```
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Then use the `useTodoActions` composable in a page:
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```vue title="app/pages/todos.vue"
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<script lang="ts" setup>
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const { fetchTodos, createTodo, deleteTodo, toggleTodo } = useTodoActions();
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const { data:todos, execute } = await useAsyncData("todos", () => fetchTodos());
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onMounted(() => {
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execute();
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});
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</script>
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<template>
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<div
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v-if="todos"
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className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center min-h-screen p-8 pb-20 gap-16 sm:p-20"
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>
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<main className="flex flex-col gap-8 row-start-2 justify-center items-center sm:items-start">
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<div class="flex flex-row items-center ">
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<img class="dark:invert size-24" src="/nuxt.svg" alt="Nuxt logo" />
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<div class="ml-3.5 mr-2 font-mono opacity-70">&</div>
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<img class="dark:invert" src="/bknd.svg" alt="bknd logo" width="183" height="59" />
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</div>
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<div v-if="data?.todos">
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<ul>
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<li v-for="todo in data.todos" :key="todo.id">
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{{ todo.title }}
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<button @click="toggleTodo(todo)">Toggle</button>
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<button @click="deleteTodo(todo)">Delete</button>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<form @submit.prevent="createTodo('New Todo')">
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<input type="text" placeholder="New Todo" />
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<button type="submit">Add</button>
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</form>
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</div>
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<div v-else className="flex flex-col gap-1">
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<p>
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No todos found.
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</p>
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</div>
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</main>
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</div>
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</template>
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```
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<Callout type="success">
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You can visit https://localhost:3000/todos to see all the todos.
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</Callout>
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### Using authentication
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Make a composable to fetch the user:
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```ts title="app/composables/useUser.ts"
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import type { User } from "bknd";
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export const useUser = () => {
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const getUser = () => $fetch("/api/auth/me") as Promise<{ user: User }>;
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return { getUser };
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};
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```
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Then use the `useUser` composable in a page:
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```vue title="app/pages/user.vue"
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<script lang="ts" setup>
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const { getUser } = useUser();
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const { data, status: userStatus, execute } = await useAsyncData("user", () => getUser());
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onMounted(() => {
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execute();
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});
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</script>
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<template>
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<div
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v-if="userStatus !== 'pending'"
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className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center min-h-screen p-8 pb-20 gap-16 sm:p-20"
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>
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<main className="flex flex-col gap-8 row-start-2 justify-center items-center sm:items-start">
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<div class="flex flex-row items-center ">
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<img class="dark:invert size-24" src="/nuxt.svg" alt="Nuxt logo" />
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<div class="ml-3.5 mr-2 font-mono opacity-70">&</div>
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<img class="dark:invert" src="/bknd.svg" alt="bknd logo" width="183" height="59" />
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</div>
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<div v-if="data?.user">
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Logged in as {{ data.user.email }}.
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<a className="font-medium underline" href='/api/auth/logout'>
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Logout
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</a>
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</div>
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<div v-else className="flex flex-col gap-1">
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<p>
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Not logged in.
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<a className="font-medium underline" href="/admin/auth/login">
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Login
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</a>
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</p>
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<p className="text-xs opacity-50">
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Sign in with:
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<b>
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<code>test@bknd.io</code>
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</b>
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/
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<b>
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<code>12345678</code>
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</b>
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</p>
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</div>
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</main>
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<Footer />
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</div>
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</template>
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```
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Check the [Nuxt repository example](https://github.com/bknd-io/bknd/tree/main/examples/nuxt) for more implementation details.
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@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ bknd seamlessly integrates with popular frameworks, allowing you to use what you
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href="/integration/tanstack-start"
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/>
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<Card
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icon={<Icon icon="simple-icons:nuxt" className="text-fd-primary !size-6" />}
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title="Nuxt"
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href="/integration/nuxt"
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/>
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<Card title="Yours missing?" href="https://github.com/bknd-io/bknd/issues/new">
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Create a new issue to request a guide for your framework.
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</Card>
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@@ -156,6 +156,12 @@ Pick your framework or runtime to get started.
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href="/integration/tanstack-start"
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/>
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<Card
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icon={<Icon icon="simple-icons:nuxt" className="text-fd-primary !size-6" />}
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title="Nuxt"
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href="/integration/nuxt"
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/>
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<Card
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icon={<Icon icon="tabler:lambda" className="text-fd-primary !size-6" />}
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title="AWS Lambda"
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user