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140 lines
3.9 KiB
Plaintext
140 lines
3.9 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: 'Next.js'
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description: 'Run bknd inside Next.js'
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---
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import InstallBknd from '/snippets/install-bknd.mdx';
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## Installation
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To get started with Next.js and bknd you can either install the package manually, and follow the descriptions below, or use the CLI starter:
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<Tabs>
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<Tab title="CLI Starter">
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Create a new Next.js CLI starter project by running the following command:
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```sh
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npx bknd create -i nextjs
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```
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</Tab>
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<Tab title="Manual">
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Create a new Next.js project by following the [official guide](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/cli/create-next-app), and then install bknd as a dependency:
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<InstallBknd />
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</Tab>
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</Tabs>
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## Configuration
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Now create a `bknd.config.ts` file in the root of your project. If you created the project using the CLI starter, this file is already created for you.
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```typescript bknd.config.ts
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import type { NextjsBkndConfig } from "bknd/adapter/nextjs";
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export default {
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connection: {
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url: "file:data.db"
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},
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} satisfies NextjsBkndConfig;
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```
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See [bknd.config.ts](/extending/config) for more information on how to configure bknd. The `NextjsBkndConfig` type extends the `BkndConfig` type with the following additional properties:
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```typescript
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type NextjsEnv = NextApiRequest["env"];
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export type NextjsBkndConfig<Env = NextjsEnv> = FrameworkBkndConfig<Env> & {
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cleanRequest?: { searchParams?: string[] };
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};
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```
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## Serve the API
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Create a helper file to instantiate the bknd instance and retrieve the API, importing the configurationfrom the `bknd.config.ts` file:
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```ts src/bknd.ts
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import { type NextjsBkndConfig, getApp as getBkndApp } from "bknd/adapter/nextjs";
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import { headers } from "next/headers";
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import config from "../bknd.config";
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export { config };
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export async function getApp() {
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return await getBkndApp(config, process.env);
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}
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export async function getApi(opts?: { verify?: boolean }) {
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const app = await getApp();
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if (opts?.verify) {
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const api = app.getApi({ headers: await headers() });
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await api.verifyAuth();
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return api;
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}
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return app.getApi();
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}
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```
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For more information about the connection object, refer to the [Database](/usage/database) guide.
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Now to expose the API, create a catch-all route file at `src/api/[[...bknd]]/route.ts`:
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```ts src/api/[[...bknd]]/route.ts
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import { config } from "@/bknd";
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import { serve } from "bknd/adapter/nextjs";
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// optionally, you can set the runtime to edge for better performance
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export const runtime = "edge";
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const handler = serve({
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...config,
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cleanRequest: {
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// depending on what name you used for the catch-all route,
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// you need to change this to clean it from the request.
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searchParams: ["bknd"],
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},
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});
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export const GET = handler;
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export const POST = handler;
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export const PUT = handler;
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export const PATCH = handler;
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export const DELETE = handler;
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```
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## Enabling the Admin UI
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Create a page at `admin/[[...admin]]/page.tsx`:
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```tsx admin/[[...admin]]/page.tsx
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import { Admin } from "bknd/ui";
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import { getApi } from "@/bknd";
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import "bknd/dist/styles.css";
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export default async function AdminPage() {
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// make sure to verify auth using headers
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const api = await getApi({ verify: true });
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return (
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<Admin
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withProvider={{ user: api.getUser() }}
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config={{
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basepath: "/admin",
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logo_return_path: "/../",
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color_scheme: "system",
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}}
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/>
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);
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}
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```
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## Example usage of the API
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You can use the `getApi` helper function we've already set up to fetch and mutate in static pages and server components:
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```tsx app/page.tsx
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import { getApi } from "@/bknd";
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export default async function Home() {
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const api = await getApi();
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const { data: todos } = await api.data.readMany("todos", { limit: 5 });
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return <ul>
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{todos.map((todo) => (
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<li key={String(todo.id)}>{todo.title}</li>
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))}
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</ul>
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}
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``` |