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bknd/docs/content/docs/(documentation)/modules/media.mdx
dswbx a655c990ed feat: update documentation to reflect configuration changes and add progress callouts
Added callouts to various documentation modules indicating that the documentation is a work in progress. Updated references from `initialConfig` to `config` in multiple sections to align with recent changes in configuration handling.
2025-09-24 18:14:55 +02:00

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---
title: "Media"
description: "Effortlessly manage and serve all your media files."
tags: ["documentation"]
---
<Callout type="info" title="The documentation is currently a work in progress">
Check back soon — or stay updated on our progress on
[GitHub](https://github.com/bknd-io/bknd) and join the conversation in
[Discord](https://discord.gg/952SFk8Tb8).
</Callout>
**bknd** provides a flexible and efficient way to handle media files, making it easy to upload, manage, and deliver content across various platforms.
### **Core Features**
- **File Uploads**: Supports direct (chunked coming soon) uploads of files up to 5GB (depending
on your environment).
- **Adapter-Based Design**:
- Pre-built support for S3, S3-compatible services (e.g., R2, Tigris), and Cloudinary.
- Extend functionality by implementing custom adapters.
- **Entity Integration**: Attach media files directly to entities for seamless data association.
- **Content Delivery**: Serve media over an API endpoint or directly from your provider.
The media tools are designed to integrate effortlessly into your workflows, offering scalability
and control without added complexity.
### Pre-built support for S3
There are two ways to enable S3 or S3 compatible storage in bknd.
1. Enable via the admin UI.
Simply navigate to the **Media** tab of the bknd admin UI and enable the S3 media support.
Enter your AWS S3-compatible storage Access Key, Secret Access Key, and URL.
This will automatically configure the S3 adapter for you.
**URL Format Examples:**
- **S3**: `https://{bucket}.s3.{region}.amazonaws.com`
- **R2 (Cloudflare)**: `https://{account_id}.r2.cloudflarestorage.com/{bucket}`
2. Enable programmatically.
To enable using a code-first approach, create corresponding configuration using the `config` option in your `bknd.config.ts` file.
```typescript title="bknd.config.ts"
import type { BkndConfig } from "bknd/adapter";
export default {
config: {
media: {
enabled: true,
adapter: {
type: "s3",
config: {
access_key: "<key>",
secret_access_key: "<secret key>",
url: "<bucket url>",
},
},
},
},
} satisfies BkndConfig;
```
### Local adapter for development
For local development and testing, you can use the local file system adapter. This is particularly useful when working with Node.js environments.
```typescript title="bknd.config.ts"
import { registerLocalMediaAdapter } from "bknd/adapter/node";
import type { BkndConfig } from "bknd/adapter";
// Register the local media adapter
const local = registerLocalMediaAdapter();
export default {
config: {
media: {
enabled: true,
adapter: local({
path: "./public/uploads", // Files will be stored in this directory
}),
},
},
} satisfies BkndConfig;
```
This configuration will store uploaded files in the specified directory,
making them accessible through your application's public path (in this case)
or at `/api/media/file/{filename}`.