Files
v-hono/tests/test_http_parse_optimization.v
meiseayoung 1fc22044c3 perf: optimize HTTP parsing with zero-allocation techniques
- Refactor parse_path_and_query() to use single-pass traversal instead of split()
- Add eq_ignore_case() and contains_ignore_case() to avoid to_lower() allocations
- Optimize HTTP method parsing with first-char branching (parse_http_method_fast)
- Optimize Keep-Alive header check to avoid string allocations
- Apply optimizations to all server backends: picoev, usockets, and app.v

Performance improvements:
- Query string parsing: 20-44% faster
- Keep-Alive check: 82-90% faster
- HTTP method parsing: eliminates string comparison overhead
- Response header processing: removes to_lower() allocations

All 20+ test suites pass with no regressions.
2025-12-31 18:34:46 +08:00

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module main
import time
// 测试 HTTP 解析优化
// 原始版本 - 使用 split 和 index
fn parse_path_and_query_original(full_path string) (string, map[string]string) {
mut query_map := map[string]string{}
if idx := full_path.index('?') {
path := full_path[..idx]
query_str := full_path[idx + 1..]
for part in query_str.split('&') {
if eq_idx := part.index('=') {
query_map[part[..eq_idx]] = part[eq_idx + 1..]
}
}
return path, query_map
}
return full_path, query_map
}
// 优化版本 - 零分配单次遍历
fn parse_path_and_query_optimized(full_path string) (string, map[string]string) {
mut query_map := map[string]string{}
len := full_path.len
if len == 0 {
return full_path, query_map
}
// 1. 查找 '?' 位置(单次遍历)
mut query_start := -1
for i in 0 .. len {
if full_path[i] == `?` {
query_start = i
break
}
}
// 没有查询参数,直接返回
if query_start == -1 {
return full_path, query_map
}
path := full_path[..query_start]
// 2. 解析查询参数(单次遍历,避免 split)
mut key_start := query_start + 1
mut key_end := -1
mut value_start := -1
for i := query_start + 1; i <= len; i++ {
ch := if i < len { full_path[i] } else { `&` } // 末尾视为分隔符
if ch == `=` && key_end == -1 {
key_end = i
value_start = i + 1
} else if ch == `&` {
// 完成一个键值对
if key_end > key_start && value_start > 0 {
key := full_path[key_start..key_end]
value := if value_start < i { full_path[value_start..i] } else { '' }
query_map[key] = value
} else if key_end == -1 && i > key_start {
// 只有 key 没有 value(如 ?foo&bar=1)
key := full_path[key_start..i]
query_map[key] = ''
}
// 重置状态
key_start = i + 1
key_end = -1
value_start = -1
}
}
return path, query_map
}
// Keep-Alive 检查 - 原始版本
fn check_keepalive_original(name string, value string) bool {
return name.to_lower() == 'connection' && value.to_lower().contains('keep-alive')
}
// 大小写不敏感比较
@[inline]
fn eq_ignore_case(a string, b string) bool {
if a.len != b.len {
return false
}
for i in 0 .. a.len {
ca := a[i]
cb := b[i]
la := if ca >= `A` && ca <= `Z` { ca + 32 } else { ca }
lb := if cb >= `A` && cb <= `Z` { cb + 32 } else { cb }
if la != lb {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// 大小写不敏感 contains
@[inline]
fn contains_ignore_case(haystack string, needle string) bool {
if needle.len > haystack.len {
return false
}
max_start := haystack.len - needle.len
for i := 0; i <= max_start; i++ {
mut found := true
for j in 0 .. needle.len {
ch := haystack[i + j]
cn := needle[j]
lh := if ch >= `A` && ch <= `Z` { ch + 32 } else { ch }
ln := if cn >= `A` && cn <= `Z` { cn + 32 } else { cn }
if lh != ln {
found = false
break
}
}
if found {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// Keep-Alive 检查 - 优化版本
fn check_keepalive_optimized(name string, value string) bool {
return name.len == 10 && eq_ignore_case(name, 'connection') && contains_ignore_case(value, 'keep-alive')
}
// 测试正确性
fn test_correctness() {
println('=== 测试正确性 ===')
test_cases := [
'/api/users',
'/api/users?id=123',
'/api/users?id=123&name=test',
'/api/users?id=123&name=test&active=true',
'/search?q=hello+world&page=1&limit=10',
'/path?empty=&key=value',
'/path?novalue&key=value',
'/',
'/?single=param',
]
mut all_passed := true
for tc in test_cases {
path_orig, query_orig := parse_path_and_query_original(tc)
path_opt, query_opt := parse_path_and_query_optimized(tc)
if path_orig != path_opt {
println('❌ 路径不匹配: ${tc}')
println(' 原始: ${path_orig}')
println(' 优化: ${path_opt}')
all_passed = false
} else if query_orig.len != query_opt.len {
println('❌ 查询参数数量不匹配: ${tc}')
println(' 原始: ${query_orig}')
println(' 优化: ${query_opt}')
all_passed = false
} else {
mut params_match := true
for k, v in query_orig {
if k !in query_opt || query_opt[k] != v {
params_match = false
break
}
}
if !params_match {
println('❌ 查询参数值不匹配: ${tc}')
println(' 原始: ${query_orig}')
println(' 优化: ${query_opt}')
all_passed = false
} else {
println('✓ ${tc}')
}
}
}
if all_passed {
println('\n✅ 所有正确性测试通过!')
} else {
println('\n❌ 部分测试失败')
}
}
// 性能基准测试
fn benchmark_performance() {
println('\n=== 性能基准测试 ===')
// 测试用例
test_paths := [
'/api/users', // 无查询参数
'/api/users?id=123', // 单个参数
'/api/users?id=123&name=test&active=true', // 多个参数
'/search?q=hello+world&page=1&limit=10&sort=desc&filter=active', // 复杂查询
]
iterations := 100000
for test_path in test_paths {
// 原始版本
sw_orig := time.new_stopwatch()
for _ in 0 .. iterations {
_, _ := parse_path_and_query_original(test_path)
}
time_orig := sw_orig.elapsed().microseconds()
// 优化版本
sw_opt := time.new_stopwatch()
for _ in 0 .. iterations {
_, _ := parse_path_and_query_optimized(test_path)
}
time_opt := sw_opt.elapsed().microseconds()
speedup := f64(time_orig) / f64(time_opt)
println('\n路径: ${test_path}')
println(' 原始版本: ${time_orig} μs (${iterations} 次)')
println(' 优化版本: ${time_opt} μs (${iterations} 次)')
println(' 提升: ${speedup:.2f}x')
}
}
// 测试 Keep-Alive 检查优化
fn test_keepalive_optimization() {
println('\n=== Keep-Alive 检查优化测试 ===')
test_cases := [
['Connection', 'keep-alive'],
['connection', 'Keep-Alive'],
['CONNECTION', 'KEEP-ALIVE'],
['Content-Type', 'application/json'],
['Connection', 'close'],
]
iterations := 100000
// 原始版本
sw_orig := time.new_stopwatch()
for _ in 0 .. iterations {
for tc in test_cases {
_ := check_keepalive_original(tc[0], tc[1])
}
}
time_orig := sw_orig.elapsed().microseconds()
// 优化版本
sw_opt := time.new_stopwatch()
for _ in 0 .. iterations {
for tc in test_cases {
_ := check_keepalive_optimized(tc[0], tc[1])
}
}
time_opt := sw_opt.elapsed().microseconds()
speedup := f64(time_orig) / f64(time_opt)
println('原始版本: ${time_orig} μs (${iterations * test_cases.len} 次检查)')
println('优化版本: ${time_opt} μs (${iterations * test_cases.len} 次检查)')
println('提升: ${speedup:.2f}x')
}
fn main() {
println('HTTP 解析优化测试')
println('=' .repeat(50))
test_correctness()
benchmark_performance()
test_keepalive_optimization()
println('\n' + '=' .repeat(50))
println('测试完成!')
}