Files
v-hono/usockets/README.md
T
meiseayoung 9eb360926b feat(usockets): optimize high concurrency support up to 10,000+ connections
- Increase uSockets listen() backlog from 512 to 16384 in bsd.c
- Add high concurrency test suite (5000-10000 concurrent connections)
- Add HIGH_CONCURRENCY.md documentation with optimization guide
- Add usockets/build.sh script for rebuilding uSockets library
- Update README with latest benchmark results

Performance (macOS M3 Max):
- 5,000 concurrent: 81,524 RPS, 100% success
- 10,000 concurrent: 24,198 RPS, 100% success

System requirements:
- kern.ipc.somaxconn >= 8192
- ulimit -n 65535
2026-01-03 20:45:30 +08:00

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Markdown

# uSockets Backend for V-Hono
High-performance server backend using [uSockets](https://github.com/uNetworking/uSockets) library.
## High Concurrency Performance
The included `libusockets_full.a` has been optimized with **backlog=16384** to support high concurrency:
| Concurrent | RPS | Success Rate |
|------------|-----|--------------|
| 4,000 | 112,614 | 100% |
| 6,000 | 56,728 | 100% |
| 8,000 | 33,255 | 100% |
| 10,000 | 25,964 | 100% |
### System Requirements
For 10,000+ concurrent connections:
```bash
# macOS
sudo sysctl -w kern.ipc.somaxconn=8192
ulimit -n 65535
# Linux
sudo sysctl -w net.core.somaxconn=8192
ulimit -n 65535
```
## Performance
Based on benchmark tests (200 connections, 100K requests):
| Backend | RPS | Avg Latency | P95 | P99 |
|---------|-----|-------------|-----|-----|
| uSockets | ~22,000 | 8.75ms | 16.66ms | 25.73ms |
| picoev | ~15,000 | 13.36ms | 18.89ms | 31.66ms |
**uSockets provides ~50% higher throughput under high concurrency.**
## Usage
```v
import meiseayoung.hono
fn main() {
mut app := hono.Hono.new()
app.get('/', fn (mut c hono.Context) http.Response {
return c.text('Hello from uSockets!')
})
// Use uSockets backend
app.listen_usockets(3000)
}
```
## Build Command
```bash
v -enable-globals -cc gcc -ldflags "-ldbghelp" your_app.v -o app.exe
```
**Required flags:**
- `-enable-globals` - Required for uSockets global state
- `-cc gcc` - Use GCC compiler (MinGW-w64 on Windows)
- `-ldflags "-ldbghelp"` - Fix Windows linking (Windows only)
## Prerequisites (Windows)
1. **GCC (MinGW-w64)**
```powershell
scoop install mingw
# or
choco install mingw
```
2. **V Compiler** (0.4.x or later)
```powershell
scoop install vlang
```
## Directory Structure
```
usockets/
├── include/ # Header files
│ ├── libusockets.h # uSockets API
│ ├── uv.h # libuv API
│ └── uv/ # libuv headers
├── lib/ # Pre-compiled libraries
│ ├── libusockets_full.a # uSockets + libuv (main)
│ ├── libuv.a # libuv static lib
│ └── ...
└── usockets.v # V bindings
```
## Configuration
```v
// Custom configuration
app.listen_usockets_with_config(meiseayoung.hono.UsocketsConfig{
port: 8080
host: '0.0.0.0'
keepalive_timeout: 30
max_keepalive_req: 10000
})
```
## Notes
- On Windows, uSockets and picoev have similar performance
- On Linux, uSockets may have greater advantages due to epoll optimization
- uSockets excels under high concurrency (200+ connections)